Ngangsu Kawruh Basa lan Sastra Jawa: Tembung Kawi

TEMBUNG KAWI

- A –

1. Agni = geni

2. Agra = pucuk

3. Ajar = pandhita

4. Aji = Ratu, Raja

5. Akasa = awang-awang

6. Aldaka = gunung

7. Amba = aku, ingsun

8. Ambeg = sipat

9. Ancala = gunung

10. Andaka = bantheng

11. Angga = awak

12. Anggung = tansah

13. Angkara = loba

14. Apsara = dewa

15. Asura = buta

16. Ardi = gunung

17. Arga = gunung

18. Aris = alon, sareh

19. Arka = srengemge

20. Arsa = arep

21. Astha = wolu

22. Asthi = gajah

23. Atma = anak

24. Atmaja = anak

25. Aywa = aja

26. Abra = sumorot

27. Adipati = bupati

28. Aditya = srengenge

29. Adilaga = paprangan

30. Adyaksa = jaksa

31. Aglar = sumebar

32. Akrami = ningkah, susila

33. Akasama = pangapura

34. Amerta = banyu, urip

35. Anggada = gelang

36. Andaru = lintang

37. Ananta = warna-warna

38. Anapi = nanging

39. Among = njaga

40. Amrik = ngambar wangi

41. Andaka = bantheng

42. Anderpati = kendel banget

43. Andakara = srengenge

44. Andika = ngandika

45. Andrawina = pasugatan

46. Angakara = tamak

47. Arcapada = jagad, bumi

48. Astana = kuburan

49. Arimong = macan

50. Arjasa = wit

51. Arnawa = segara, lautan

52. Asta = wolu

53. Asung = weweh

54. Among karso = karepe dhewe

55. Among karsa = mrintah neg.

56. Atmaka = anak

57. Asup = mlebu

58. Aswa = jaran

59. Awiyat = awang-awang

60. Ayun = arep gelem

- B –

1. Badhama = gaman

2. Badra = rembulan

3. Bantala = lemah

4. Baruna = segara

5. Bathara = dewa

6. Bayu = angin

7. Bagaspati = srengenge

8. Bacira = alun-alun

9. Bagawan = pandhita

10. Baka = langgeng

11. Bagaskara = srengenge

12. Bajra = inten, bledeg

13. Bagya = begja

14. Bandayuda = perang

15. Bathari = dewi

16. Bayangakara = prajurit

17. Basmi = kobong

18. Basanta = rembulan

19. Banawi = kali

20. Banawa = prau

21. Balitu = bodho

22. Birawa = gagah, giris

23. Biksu = pandhita

24. Bima = medeni

25. Belasungkawa = melu susah

26. Banu = sorot srengenge

27. Bawa = laksana Nuhoni guneman

28. Boga = pangan

29. Boja = pangan

30. Bojaan = pesta

31. Boma = awang-awang

32. Bomantara = langit

33. Bondhan = njoged

34. Botrawi = tlaga

35. Bramara = tawon

36. Brama = geni

37. Bramantya = nesu

38. Brangtha = kasmaran

39. Brastha = rusak, ilang

40. Bujaga = pesta

41. Bupala = Raja

42. Butala = lemah

43. Buwana = bumi

44. Bulubekti = pajeg

45. Busana = sandhangan

- C –

1. Cakra = rodha

2. Cakrawala = langit

3. Candhala = daksiya

4. Candra = rembulan

5. Candramawa = kucing

6. Canthoka = kodhok

7. Canthula = kurang ajar

8. Caraka = utusan

9. Catur = papat

10. Cidra = durjana

11. Cintra = susah, cilaka

12. Cipta = ngarang

13. Citra = gambaran

14. Crema = wlulang, kulit

15. Culika = durjana

16. Cundhaka = utusan

17. Curiga = keris

- D –

1. Dahana = geni

2. Danawa = buta

3. Dhandhang = gagak

4. Dhadhu = abang

5. Dhatulaya = kraton

6. Dasa = sepuluh

7. Datan = ora

8. Dipangga = gajah

9. Dirgantara = awang-awang

10. Ditya = buta

11. Diyu = buta

12. Dhingin = dhisk

13. Driya = ati

14. Duk = nalika

15. Duksina = kidul

16. (n) Dulu = ndeleng

17. Duta = utusan

18. Dwi = loro

19. Dwija = guru

20. Dhuhkita = susah

21. Dumadi = urip

22. Dahaga = geni

23. Dahat = banget

24. Dara = bocah wadon

25. Danu = gendhewa

26. Daksa = pinter

27. Danta = untu

28. Daksina = tengen, kidul

29. Darbe = suket

30. Dawala = putih

31. Dasih = abadi

32. Darsana = conto

33. Darpita = kendel seru

34. Darma = wajib

35. Dayinta = putih

36. Dewangkara = srengenge

37. Den = di

38. Dennya = sarehne

39. Dhandaha = gada

40. Dhihi = biyen

41. Dibya = misuwur

42. Dipati = Raja

43. Diraga = gajah

44. Digdaya = sakti

45. Dira = kendel

46. Dite = dina Minggu

47. Dhingin = dhisik

48. Drana = sabar

49. Dri = gunung

50. Dura = adoh

51. Dumilah = sorot

52. Dur = jahat, ala

53. Dustha = julig

54. Duratmaka = wong ala

55. Durna = pangayoman

56. Durga = alangan, bebaya

57. Dwipangga = gajah

58. Dwipa = gajah, pula

59. Dyatmika = anteng, alus

60. Dyah = putri

61. Dyan = putra, banjur

- E –

1. Eka = siji

2. Eksi = mata

3. Erawati = bledeg

4. Ernawa = segara

5. Esa = tunggal

6. Esti = karep

7. Ekapraya = sarembug

8. Entar = sanepa

9. Endah = becik

10. Enu = dalan

- G –

1. Gahana = jurang

2. Gapura = lawang, agung

3. Gata = laku

4. Gatra = baris

5. Gegana = awang-awang

6. Giri = gunung

7. Guntur = jugrug

8. Gurnita = gludhug

9. Guruh = bledheg

10. Gya = enggal

11. Garini = bojo

12. Gama = dalan

13. Garbini = meteng, mbobot

14. Gangga = kali, banyu

15. Gana = mendhung, mega

16. Gandhi = palu

17. Garba = weteng

18. Gandarwa = uta, dhemit

19. Gerah = awang-awang

20. Gita = kembang

21. Gili = gunung cilik

22. Giwangkara = srengenge

23. Gini = wong wadon

24. Gora = banget, gedhe

25. Grana = irung

26. Gra = banget, pucuk

27. Graha = lintang, omah

28. Gupala = baureksa, rca

29. Gung = gedhe

- I –

1. Iba = gajah

2. Ima = mega

3. Imalaya = gunung

4. Ina = aso

5. Indriya = karep

6. Ingsun = aku

- J –

1. Jala = banyu

2. Jaladara = mendhung

3. Jaladri = segara

4. Jalanidhi = segara

5. Jalu = lanang

6. Jalma = wadon

7. Jawata = dewa

8. Jarwa = teges

9. Jaya = menang

10. Jenar = kuning

11. Juwita = wanita

12. Jagad = bumi, donya

13. Jahnawi = banyu

14. Jahni = banyu

15. Jana = wong

16. Jatha = siung

17. Janaloka = donya

18. Jangga = gulu

19. Jati = asli, nyata

20. Jnggala = alas

21. Jladri = segara

22. Jilma = wong

23. Jingga = abang nom

24. Jumantara = langit

25. Judhi = perang

26. Jurit = perang

27. Juga = mung

- K –

1. Kadya = kaya

2. Kaga = manuk

3. Kalbu = ati

4. Kaloka = kesuwur

5. Kalpika = ali-ali

6. Kalyana = linuwih

7. Kanan = tengen

8. Kapti = karep

9. Kapiyarsa = keprungu

10. Kardi = gawe

11. Karta = aman

12. Kartika = lintang

13. Karya = gawe

14. Kayun = karep

15. Kencana = emas

16. Kering = kiwa

17. Kintaka = layang

18. Kisma = lemah

19. Kresna = ireng

20. Kukila = manuk

21. Kuncara = misuwur

22. Kusuma = kembang

23. Kuwawa = kuwat

24. Kaca = rambut

25. Kadhaton = kraton

26. Kalindhih = kalah

27. Kalpa = kaya

28. Kalwang = lawa

29. Kanuraga = digdaya

30. Kanin = tatu

31. Kanugrahan = pawe h

32. Kanaka = kuku, emas

33. Kawuryan = katon

34. Kangkan = pedhang

35. Kawi = cerita

36. Kawangwang = katon

37. Kantaka = semaput

38. Kawuri = biyen

39. Karga = keris

40. Karna = kuping

41. Kapi = kethek

42. Kasatmata = katon

43. Karma = kelakuan

44. Kenyar = sorot

45. Kelimengan = peteng

46. Kenya = bocah wadon

47. Kengis = katon

48. Kinanthi = digandeng

49. Kirana = rembulan

50. Kingkin = sedhih

51. Krura = nesu, golok

52. Komala = alus, inten

53. Koswa = wadyabala

54. Kongas = misuwur, sumebar

55. Kriya = pangawean

56. Kuda = jaran

57. Kurda = nesu seru

58. Kumara = bocah

59. Kusala = pinter, apik

60. Kunarpa = bangka

61. Kundhala = ali-ali

62. Kumba = sirah, bocah

- L –

1. Lalis = mati

2. Lampus = mati

3. Langking = ireng

4. Lastri = bengi

5. Layu = mati

6. Lebda = pinter

7. Lena = mati

8. Lir = kaya

9. Loh jinawi = subur

10. Loka = jagad

11. Ludira = getih

12. Luhur = mulya

13. Lumaksana = mlaku

14. Laban = kilat

15. Layon = janasah

16. Laya = panggonan

17. Labuh = tumiba, tiba

18. Latri = bengi

19. Lawan = karo

20. Lamkita = tanda, ngalamat

21. Lara = susah, prawan

22. Laksmi = ayu

23. Langkap = gendhewa

24. Laga = perang

25. Laksita = konangan

26. Lagya = lagi

27. Lamun = yen

28. Lelana = ngumbara

29. Lebuh = dalam

30. Leksana = mlaku

31. Listya = ayu

32. Lingga = tandha, reca

33. Lirwa = sembrana

34. Lodra = galak

35. Lohita = abang

36. Lungayan = gulu

37. Lukita = tuladha

38. Luhung = luhur

- M –

1. Madya = tengah

2. Makarya = nyambut gawe

3. Mameh = golek

4. Mami = aku

5. Mandholo = bumi

6. Manggal = panggedhe

7. Manjing = mlebu

8. Marga = dalan

9. Margana = panah

10. Marta = sabar

11. Maruta = angin

12. Mijil = metu

13. Mina = iwak

14. Mitra = kanca

15. Miyarsa = krungu

16. Mudha = enom

17. Mulat = weruh

18. Muroni = ngendemi

19. Murda = sirah

20. Musna = ilang

21. Mustaka = sirah

22. Maya = remeng-remeng

23. Maha = banget

24. Marus = getih

25. Maharsi = pandhita

26. Martani = sabar

27. Mala = cacad

28. Marcapala = jagad

29. Manira = aku

30. Mamt = golek

31. Manik = inten

32. Mandhala = bumi, tlatah

33. Mandhira = wit wringin

34. Mandrawa = kadohan

35. Mandragini = papan sare

36. Mandraguna = wicaksana

37. Merjaya = mateni

38. Meru = gunung

39. Miguna = pinter

40. Miyat = ndeleng

41. Minantaka = nelayan

42. Mimba = metu

43. Mintuna = jodho

44. Mindha = padha

45. Minging = wangi

46. Mong = macan

47. Maksa = mati, ilang

48. Mring = marang

49. Mrih = supaya

50. Musthika = inten

51. Murud = lunga, mati

52. Murti = awak

53. Mundhing = kebo

54. Murba = mrintah

55. Munggwing = ana ing

56. Myat = ndeleng

- N –

1. Nala = ati

2. Nalendra = prabu

3. Narmada = kali

4. Narya = ratu

5. Nata = ratu

6. Naga = ula

7. Nagagini = ula wadon

8. Nara = wong, punggawa

9. Nawala = layang

10. Narendra = raja

11. Nendra = turu

12. Netra = mripat

13. Nestapa = sedih

14. Ngalembana = ngelem

15. Ngarsa = ngarep

16. Ngesthi = mikir

17. Nir = ilang

18. Nila = biru

19. Nindya = utama, ora cacat

20. Nirbaya = kendel, seru

21. Nimpuna = pinter

22. Nuladha = niru

23. Nuswa = pulo

24. Nugraha = ganjaran, peparing

- O –

1. Obar-abir = pilat

2. Orem = semambat

- P –

1. Pabaratan = paperangan

2. Pada = sikil

3. Palagan = paperangan

4. Palastra = mati

5. Palupi = tuladha

6. Pambayun = pambarep

7. Pamulu = praen

8. Panca = lima

9. Pancakara = perang

10. Panti = omah

11. Pangaksama = pangapura

12. Pangastuti = sembah

13. Pangupajiwa = panguripan

14. Paramarta = luhur

15. Patra = gedhong

16. Pawiyatan = sekolah

17. Payudara = susu

18. Pidha = karya

19. Pita = kuning

20. Pradangga =gamelan

21. Praja = negara

22. Pralaya = mati, rusak

23. Pramuka = panggedhe

24. Prapta = teka

25. Pratala = lemah

26. Pratiwi = lemah

27. Prawira = kendel

28. Priya = lanang

29. Priyangga = dhewe

30. Purna = ganap, bubar

31. Puspita = kembang

- R –

1. Radyan = raden

2. Rahayu = slamet

3. Raga = awak

4. Ratri = bengi

5. Rawi = srengenge

6. Rekta = abang

7. Rena = ibu

8. Ripta = ngarang

9. Roga = lara

10. Rukmi = emas

- S –

1. Saeka praya = rukun

2. Sah = pisah

3. Sakti = digdaya

4. Samirana = angin

5. Samodra = segara

6. Samya = padha

7. Sana = panggonan

8. Sanggraha = cawisan

9. Sardula = pangan

10. Sarira = badan

11. Sarpa = ula

12. Sasana = papan

13. Sasangka = rembulan

14. Sasmita = tandha

15. Sastra = tulis

16. Sata = satus

17. Sato = kewan

18. Sawego = sediya

19. Seta = putih

20. Sigra = gelis

21. Sila = patrap

22. Sinudarsana = ditiru

23. Sira = kowe

24. Sirna = ilang

25. Siswa = murid

26. Sitoresmi = rembulan

27. Siwi = anak

28. Soca = mripat

29. Sopana = dalan

30. Sona = asu

31. Song = payung

32. Sotya = inten

33. Sudarma = bapak

34. Sudarsana = conto

35. Sudira = digdaya

36. Sumbaga = misuwur

37. Sungkawa = susah

38. Sunu = anak

39. Sura = wani

40. Surya = srengenge

41. Suta = anak

42. Sweda = kringet

- T –

1. Tan = ora

2. Tanaya = anak

3. Taru = wit

4. Taruna = enom

5. Tinon = katon

6. Tirta = banyu

7. Tliti = turun

8. Trusta = seneng

9. Turangga = jaran

10. Tyas = ati

- U –

1. Udrasa = tangis

2. Udyana = taman

3. Upaya = golek

4. Upiksa = weruh

5. Usada = tamba

6. Utama = becik

7. Utara = lor

- W –

1. Wacana = caturan

2. Waluya = waras

3. Wana = alas

4. Wanara = kethek

5. Wandawa = kadang

6. Wardaya = ati

7. Warih = banyu

8. Warsa = taun

9. Wasana = pungkasan

10. Waskita = awas

11. Waspa = luh

12. Wastra = sandhangan

13. We = banyu

14. Wibawa = luhur

15. Wibi = ibu

16. Wicara = guneman

17. Widi = Knag Maha Agung

18. Widya = kawruh, pinter

19. Wil = guna

20. Wilis = ijo

21. Wimba = wetu

22. Wira = prajurit

23. Winursita = dicritakake

24. Wisma = omah

25. Wisuda = angkat

26. Wiyati = awang-awang

27. Wredha = tuwa

28. Wreksa = kayu

29. Wukir = gunung

30. Wuntat = buri

31. Wuyung = kasmaran

- Y –

1. Yana = kreta

2. Yasa = gawe

3. Yayah = bapak

4. Yekti = bener

5. Yitna = ngati-ati

6. Yoga = anak

7. Yogya = becik

8. Yuda = perang

9. Yuwana = slamet

10. Ywa = aja

Sumber:
Maharsi. 2009. Kamus Jawa Kawi Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pura Pustaka.

Palguno, R. dan S. Rahayu. - . Pinter Pepak Basa Jawa. Surabaya: Anugerah.

Winter, C.F., Ranggawarsita, A. Padmopuspito, A. Sarman. Am. 1991.
Kamus Kawi-Jawi: menurut Kawi-Javaansch Woordenboek. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Ngangsu Kawruh Basa lan Sastra Jawa

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Sabtu, 12 Juli 2014

Tembung Kawi

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